S&W Model 52-1: A Magnificent Target Pistol for .38 Special Wadcutters

The Model 52 is a purpose-built target pistol that Smith & Wesson built on the Model 39 frame. It is chambered for a very specific flush-loaded 148gr .38 Special wadcutter loading, to be used in bullseye pistol competition. It was first introduced in 1961 as a double action pistol, and replaced by the single-action-only Model 52-1 in 1963. It remained in production until 1993, with a few internal improvements in 1970 making it the 52-2. Ultimately, the production tooling wore to the point of needing major refurbishment which wasn’t worth the cost. The style of 3-gun bullseye pistol competition that the Model 52 was designed for was no longer popular, and so S&W chose to drop the gun form production.

2 Comments

  1. I think what really killed it off was most competitors starting using their 45’s in centerfire instead of a 38. I shot one for a while in centerfire, but ultimately switch to a K-38 and ultimately an L frame for centerfire. I also ended up using a S&W revolver in 45 as well. However I started with a K-22 in 22 and switched to a Model 41 for 22. Very accurate pistol, but I always got higher scores with a revolver.

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