This is a handmade, single shot needle fire pistol (zündnadelpistole) made by a German gunsmith named A. Knoch in Munich in 1850. I have been unable to find any documentation about the man, but the gun is an interested example of the needle fire system that existed as one of the intermediate technologies between the percussion cap and the self-contained metallic cartridge. This example is in unfortunately rough condition, but on disassembly we can see how everything was supposed to work.
Single Shot Rifles
RIA: Imperial Gewehr 71 (Video)
The Gewehr 1871 was the first rifle adopted by the newly-formed German state after its unification at the end of the Franco-Prussian War. It replaced the decades-old Dreyse needle rifles, and fired an 11x60mm black […]
Select-fire Rifles
Kalashnikov vs Sturmgewehr
The German Sturmgewehr and the Soviet Kalashnikov are widely and rightly considered the two most influential and iconic of the modern military rifles. While the German rifle certainly influenced the Soviet design, the two were […]
Semiauto pistol
C96 High-Speed Video and Smith-Condit article
Now that I have this high speed camera to use, I am going to be making high-speed video a regular weekly feature, at least until I run out of guns to film this way. Today’s […]
“K.B. PRIVILEGIERT” most probabaly stands for Königreich Bayern P…, that is privilege granted by the Kingdom of Bavaria. Meaning a patent granted for the design. The date is thus most probably not the date of manufacture, but the date of the patent.
Interesting and well made pistol it looks like. Makes me wonder if the design could have been adapted to use a hammer and cap to ignite the paper cartridge instead of the pinfire needle breaking every few shots taken?
I think this period with needlefire pinfire capping breech loaders and even Paulies cartrige ignited by compressed air to be one of the most interesting periods in EUROPEAN firearms development
Trust the americans to stick with and perfect the rimfiire and centrefire cartriges or did they just learn from french and german mistakes
“(…)americans(…)perfect the rimfiire and centrefire cartriges or did they just learn from french and german mistakes(…)”
Not, they also made odd cartridge which were metallic but far from either rim-fire or center-fire, as we know them today. Few examples:
.58 Schubarth https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2015/07/19/potd-58-schubarth-an-egg-of-brass-lead/
.50 Crispin http://www.oldammo.com/july09.htm
Lipfire system http://www.littlegun.info/arme%20americaine/artisan%20a/a%20allen%20and%20weellock%20lipfire%20gb.htm
Burnside http://www.lodgewood.com/Burnside-Brass-Cartridge-Case_p_14.html
.32 TEAT FIRE http://www.ammo-one.com/32TEATFIRE.html
and do not forget about .41 Volcanic Rocket Ball
Not one of, and not only european(btw XIX USofA was probably more european than Europe itself).
IMHO it is most interesting period(ex equo with forties to sixties of XX century).